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Warhammer 40K: Bolters – The Holy Slayers Of The Imperium

10 Minute Read
Jul 24 2023
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Adeptus Astartes, Inquisitors, Adepta Sororitas… these legendary warriors wield the true slayers of the Imperium: the humble boltgun.

Imperial Bolter Designs

The Boltgun, also commonly referred to as the Bolter, is the standard weapon of the Space Marines and Adepta Sororitas. A .75 caliber weapon, the Boltgun fires a self-propelled explosive ‘bolt’ which explodes with devastating effect once it has penetrated its target, effectively blowing it apart from the inside. Finely hand-crafted by Space Marine Forges or the Adeptus Mechanicus, Boltguns are heavy, sturdy weapons with a powerful recoil normal humans would find difficult to handle.

For the Astartes, the boltgun is a holy symbol of the Emperor‘s wrath.

The following information mainly concerns Bolters manufactured by/ for and/ or used by the various factions and organisations of the Imperium, not for bolters or bolter-like weapons manufactured by Xenos, which are dealt with in the relevant paragraph at the end of the article.

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The original Imperial boltgun was an invention of the Emperor of Mankind‘s own design.

Adeptus Astartes Boltguns

Like other Space Marine weaponry, Astartes boltguns are designed around their superhuman physique. The weight of each weapon would require most humans to use a supporting brace, with hand-grips larger than any normal human could manage. However, even if a normal human were to fire the boltgun, the resulting recoil would rip their arm from its socket. Normal humans found to be in possession of even a single Astartes bolt round, much less a boltgun, can expect a swift justice for their crimes.

Note that some of these are only used by specific Space Marine Chapters.

Artifex Pattern

The artifex pattern bolter is amongst the most potent of its kind. Fitted with multi-spectral augur lenses, a silacharibdis shot selector and a gene-grip bioveritor, its warlike spirit responds only to its rightful owner. It is known to be used among the ranks of the Deathwatch.

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Artifex Pattern Bolter

Angelus Boltgun/Bolter

The Blood Angels and their successor Chapter use a wrist-mounted, drum-fed variation of the standard boltgun for their Sanguinary Guard called the Angelus boltgun. It uses Bloodshard shells as ammunition. This is not to be confused with the Angelus Bolt Carbine which is not a boltgun and not a Space Marine weapon.

Angelus boltgun


Angelus boltgun

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Angelus boltgun

Angelus boltgun

Angelus boltgun

Mk.II Cawl Pattern Bolt Rifle

The Mk.II Cawl Pattern Bolt Rifle is a new version of the venerable Boltgun developed in the closing days of the 41st Millennium for the Primaris Space Marines. Named after MagosBelisarius Cawl, the large Cawl-pattern Bolter is said to be re-crafted and re-engineered to perfection. The Bolt Rifle is a larger and longer-barreled upgrade of the standard Bolter, allowing for longer range and armour-piercing capability.

The Bolt Rifle is highly modular, allowing for a number of easily-created variants such as the Auto Bolt Rifle, which is equipped with a high-capacity Magazine and the Stalker Bolt Rifle, which is essentially the Bolt Rifle equivalent of a Stalker Bolter.

Cawl Pattern Bolt Rifle

Primaris Bolt Carbine

This compact Bolter is used by Primaris Space Marines. It features an extra grip under the barrel. This model of Bolt Carbine are used by Primaris Reiver Squads.

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Primaris Bolt Carbine

Instigator Bolt Carbines

These are suppressed, stealthy master-crafted versions of the Cawl-Pattern Bolt Rifle utilized by Vanguard Space Marine Captains to strike targets at extreme range.

Instigator Bolt Carbine

Oculus Bolt Carbine

This is a variant of the Cawl-Pattern Bolt Rifle used by Vanguard Lieutenants. The Carbine is equipped with a sophisticated Occulus sight array.

Occulus Bolt Carbine

Fenris Pattern Mk.IV

The Space Wolves utilize a pattern of Boltgun produced on their homeworld of Fenris, decorated with the skulls of Fenrisian beasts.

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Fenris Pattern Mk.IV Boltgun

Gilded Boltgun

The Gilded Boltgun is a master-crafted artificer weapon of unsurpassed beauty and artistry; a weapon fit for a Sector Lord, or a Space Marine Captain. No record remains of how this weapon made its way to the Jericho Reach, but it has been used by some of the most heralded Ultramarines to serve in the Reach.

Godwyn Pattern

The model currently used by most Space Marines is designated the Astartes MK Vb Godwyn pattern. The Godwyn-pattern bolter has a built-in ammo counter and uses a Sinister/Dexter locking mechanism with a sickle-shaped magazine carrying 30 rounds. It fires the standard Astartes .75 calibre bolt, composed of a diamantine tip, depleted deuterium core and mass-reactive detonator, typically in bursts of four rounds. Other features include a palm-print sensor for genetic identification, as well as an integral targeter that links with the autosenses in the Marine’s helmet for superior accuracy. It can also be upgraded with weapon accessories such as the M40 Targeting System.

Other Godwyn patterns include the Astartes Mk IIIa Godwyn Pattern, an older version, still used by the Dark Angels Chapter.

Godwyn Ultima

N.B. Due to the ambiguous labelling of the images it is not possible to say if the Minotaurs weapons shown here is a “Godwyn Ultima” or an “Ultima”.

The Minotaurs are known to have used Godwyn Ultima bolt weapons during the Badab War – it is unclear if these are Boltguns or Bolt pistols. The Exorcists used Godwyn-Ultima bolters during this war.

Godwyn-Ultima with Chainblade attachment

Godwyn-Ultima

Godwyn Ultima or Ultima(see above)

Godwyn Ultima or Ultima(see above)

Hesh-pattern

The Deathwatch uses the Hesh-pattern boltguns since M36. This weapon was originally designed by Magos Cymbry Jamis of the Adeptus Mechanicus in recognition of the Deathwatch’s services. The bolters of this pattern are more compact than other weapons of its type and show exceptional craftsmanship. Due to their smaller size they are well-suited for fighting in confined spaces and they are also favoured by vehicle crews and by certain Assault Marines. The bolters incorporate an integral folding stock, motion predictor, and prey-sense sight.

 Hesh-pattern

Mark III Boltgun

The Mark III or MKIII pattern boltgun is known to exist as Badab Primaris Manufactura Issue and has been used during the Badab War by the Astral Claws.

Mark III

MKIII (Astral Claws approved)

Mark IV Boltgun

N.B. It is unknown if and which pattern this weapon would be as it is just referred to as “standard.”

The standard model Mark IV (pictured here with a sickle magazine containing 20 bolts) has single-shot and burst fire (i.e., firing three bolts in short succession) modes. The bolter also incorporates a palm-print sensor to identify its wielder by its genetic imprint.

standard Mark IV

Nocturne-Ultima

The Salamanders are known to have used Nocturne-Ultima modified boltguns during the Badab War.

Nocturne-Ultima modified (Salamanders)

Phobos Pattern

The Phobos Pattern Bolter, officially known as the Phobos R/017 Pattern, is closely associated with Mk II ‘Crusade’ Armour and is perhaps the most venerable design of the Bolter used by the Adeptus Astartes. This weapon was .70 caliber as opposed to the .75 round most associated with the Bolter today. Phobos pattern bolters were hand-crafted by the Fabricators of Mars at the very birth of the Imperium, to ensure that every Marine had the finest wargear with which to reunite the scattered elements of Humanity during the Great Crusade.

Phobos pattern bolter with optional combat blade attachments

Heresy-era Phobos PaternBolter

The Primarch’s Wrath

The Primarch’s Wrath is a relic item which is believed to have come from the personal collection of Roboute Guilliman. Chased in Theldrite moonsilver and inscribed in microscopic lettering with every treatise on tactics that Guilliman ever penned, this weapon’s quality is such that it allows the wielder to sweep away vast swathes of the enemy with a storm of shells.

Ryza-Ultima Variant

The Star Phantoms are known to have used Ryza-Ultima variant boltguns during the Badab War.

Ryza-Ultima variant (Star Phantoms)

Stalker Bolter

The Stalker Bolter is a variant of the standard Boltgun. With an elongated barrel and scope, it is used by Space Marines as either a precision battle rifle or sniper weapon.

Space Marine Stalker Bolter

Sergeant Torias Telion armed with a Stalker-pattern boltgun.

A Tigris-Exitus Pattern Stalker Bolter of the Raven Guard.

Sternguard Bolter

The Sternguard Bolter is a variant of the standard Boltgun wielded by Sternguards. It includes an enhanced scope, shoulder-sling strap, and a specialized magazine that allows the Sternguard to carry different types of ammunition and switch between them freely. The specialized magazine enables a variety of ammo types, at the expense of capacity of standard ammo and an increased cost to reload.

Sternguard Bolter

Tigrus Pattern Bolter

The Tigrus Pattern Bolter was first discovered in the depths of Forge World Tigrus and the STC data for it was quickly disseminated throughout the Imperium before the beginning of Horus Heresy. The Tigrus pattern Bolter is a .60 caliber weapon as opposed to the modern .75 standard. Tigrus is now lost, yet the Bolters that bear its name, though no longer produced, continue to see service in the 41st Millennium.

Note: this is also known as the Tigris class

Tigrus pattern bolter

Ultima Pattern Bolter

N.B. Due to the ambiguous labeling of the images, it is not possible to say if the weapon shown here is a “Godwyn Ultima” or an “Ultima.”

The Minotaurs are known to have used Ultima bolt weapons during the Badab War – it is unclear if these are Boltguns or Bolt pistols.

Godwyn Ultima or Ultima(see above)

Godwyn Ultima or Ultima(see above)

Ultra Pattern Bolter

The Mk II Ultra Pattern features a Dark-Eye nightscope.

The Mk IV Ultra Pattern has a 25-round magazine; standard features include ammo-counter and targeter which links with auto-senses, and palm-print genetic identification.

Mk II Ultra Pattern with Dark-Eye nightscope (Red Scorpions)

Mk IV Ultra Pattern (Red Scorpions)

Umbra Pattern Bolter

The Umbra pattern boltgun was first used in the later years of the Great Crusade and was produced in large quantities.

The variant known as Umbra Ferrox was mass-produced by Techmarines to ensure that enough weapons and ammunition were available during the ongoing Horus Heresy. The difference to the “normal” Umbra pattern is the replacement of the original sickle magazine with a higher-capacity box. Also incorporated is a long-range gunsight with additional target reciprocator systems that mesh with the power armor’s auto-senses.

Note: contrary to the statement that the “Umbra-Ferrox variant” is different only in the magazine used, other sources show “Umbra-Ferrox patterns” with sickle magazines.

Umbra pattern manufactured in the Mantis Warriors Chapterforge

Umbra pattern(Executioners)

Umbra pattern with Chainblade attachment (Carcharodon)

Umbra pattern with optional combat blade attachments

Nocturne modified Umbra-Ferrox pattern with Chainblade attachment (Salamanders)

Umbra Ferrox variant with optional combat blade attachments

Umbra Ferrox variant with attached combat blades

~Ok, which one’s your favorite. I know you have one.

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Author: Larry Vela
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